Alak
A befejezett jövő (future perfect) két részből áll:
a "to have" ige egyszerű jövő (simple future) alakja (will have) + a fő ige befejezett melléknévi igenév alakja (past participle).
| Alany | + will have | + befejezett melléknévi igenév (past participle) |
|---|---|---|
| He | will have | finished. |
| I | will have | finished. |
To arrive, befejezett jövő
| Állító | Tagadó | Kérdő | Tagadó kérdő |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will have arrived | I won't have arrived | Will I have arrived? | Won't I have arrived? |
| You will have arrived | You won't have arrived | Will you have arrived? | Won't you have arrived? |
| He will have arrived | He won't have arrived | Will he have arrived? | Won't he have arrived? |
| We will have arrived | We won't have arrived | Will we have arrived? | Won't we have arrived? |
| They will have arrived | They won't have arrived | Will they have arrived? | Won't they have arrived? |
Funkció
A befejezett jövő egy olyan cselekvésre utal, amelyik a jövőben fejeződik be. Amikor ezt az igeidőt használjuk, saját magunkat vetítjük a jövőbe, és onnan nézünk vissza egy cselekvésre, amelyik a jelen után fejeződik majd be. Általában egy idő kifejezéssel használjuk.
Példák
- I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
- By the time you read this I will have left.
- You will have finished your report by this time next week.
- Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
- Will you have eaten when I pick you up?