Alak
A harmadik típusú feltételes mondatokban (type 3 conditional) használhatjuk a befejezett feltételes múlt folyamatos alakját.
| If clause (feltétel) | Fő mondat (eredmény) |
|---|---|
| If + befejezett múlt | folyamatos befejezett feltételes múlt (perfect continuous conditional) |
| If this thing had happened | that thing would have been happening. |
Funkció
A folyamatos befejezett feltételes múltat (perfect continuous conditional) használhatjuk a harmadik típusú feltételes mondatokban. Ez az igeidő az "if" mellékmondatban említett cselekvés beteljesítetlen eredményére utal, és ezt az eredményt egy befejezetlen vagy folyamatban levő cselekvésként fejezi ki.
Példák
- If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't).
- If she hadn't got a job in London (but she did), she would have been working in Paris (but she wasn't).
- If I had had a ball I would have been playing football.
- If I had known it was dangerous I wouldn't have been climbing that cliff.
A folyamatos befejezett feltételes múlt idő (perfect continuous conditional)
Bármilyen igének a folyamatos befejezett feltételes múlt alakja négy részből áll:
would + have + been + folyamatos melléknévi igenév (present participle)
A folyamatos melléknévi igenevet úgy képezzük, hogy az ige alap formájához hozzátesszük az '-ing' végződést.
| Alany | + would | + have | + been | + folyamatos melléknévi igenév |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | would | have | been | staying |
| They | would | have | been | going |
To Work: folyamatos befejezett feltételes múlt
| Állító | Tagadó | Kérdő | Kérdő Tagadó |
|---|---|---|---|
| I would have been living | I wouldn't have been living | Would I have been living? | Wouldn't I have been living? |
| You would have been living | You wouldn't have been living | Would you have been living? | Wouldn't you have been living? |
| He would have been living | He wouldn't have been living | Would he have been living? | Wouldn't he have been living? |
| She would have been living | She wouldn't have been living | Would she have been living? | Wouldn't she have been living? |
| We would have been living | We wouldn't have been living | Would we have been living? | Wouldn't we have been living? |
| They would have been living | They wouldn't have been living | Would they have been living? | Wouldn't they have been living? |