Remények, szándékok és ígéretek a függő beszédben
Amikor egy szándékot, reményt vagy ígéretet idézünk, egy megfelelő idéző igét használunk, melyet egy olyan 'that' mellékmondat követ, amelyben vagy a 'would' szó szerepel, vagy egy 'to' főnévi igeneves mellékmondat. Ebben az esetben használt igék: hope, promise, threaten, guarantee és swear. Vedd figyelembe, hogy a 'that' szó nem kötelező amikor egy 'that' mellékmondatot használunk, amint ez az első példában látható.
Példák
| Direkt beszéd | Indirekt beszéd |
|---|---|
| "I'll pay you the money tomorrow," he said. |
He promised to pay me the money the next day. OR He promised that he would pay me the money the next day. OR He promised he would pay me the money the next day. |
| "I'll be back by lunchtime," he said. |
He promised to be back by lunchtime. OR He promised that he would be back by lunchtime. |
| "We should arrive in London before nightfall," they said. |
They hoped to arrive in London before nightfall. OR They hoped they would arrive in London before nightfall. |
| "Give me the keys to the safe or I'll shoot you!" he shouted. |
He threatened to shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe. OR He threatened that he would shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe. |
| "I will not tell anyone your secret" he said. |
He swore that he would not tell anyone my secret. OR He swore not to tell anyone my secret. |